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India Spice Sourcing Calendar: What Drives Timing

What actually changes between new-crop and carryover spice: the freshness-sensitive specs by crop and hub, with figures.

Export turmeric moisture ceiling
<=12%
Spices Board of India — Export statistics
Europe-quality cumin purity
99.5%
Spices Board of India — Export statistics

Freshness-sensitive specs by crop (verified)

Rather than fixed calendar months, buyers should watch the specs that shift between fresh crop and carryover. The table maps each crop to its hub and the quality metric that moves with freshness.

India spice crops, hubs and freshness-sensitive specs. Source: Spices Board of India.
CropHubFreshness-sensitive spec
CuminUnjha (Gujarat)Purity 99-99.5%
Red chilliGuntur (Andhra Pradesh)ASTA colour (fades with age)
TurmericErode / NizamabadCurcumin 1.5-6%; moisture <=12%
Black pepperKochi (Kerala)Bulk density (MG1 ~500-550 g/l)
Green cardamomKochi auction (Kerala)Bold size 6-8mm / AGEB

Why timing shows up in the spec, not just the price

  • Chilli ASTA colour fades over storage, so new-crop chilli tends to test higher on extractable colour.
  • Turmeric and other whole spices must hold moisture at or below 12% for export; poorly dried new crop can fail on moisture.
  • Cardamom clears at auction, so timing shows up directly in price rather than a fixed list.

How a sourcing desk handles timing

YouPals confirms current-crop availability and tests the freshness-sensitive spec at the point of sourcing, rather than relying on a fixed calendar. We own no storage or processing and make no processing claim.

Frequently asked

When should I buy new-crop Indian spice?

We do not publish fixed harvest months from our verified sources. Instead, track freshness-sensitive specs: chilli ASTA colour, turmeric moisture and curcumin, cumin purity. New crop generally tests better on these.

Sourcing this? Tell us the spice, grade and destination and we return a documented offer — vetted supply, QC oversight, and the test dossier your market needs.

Start a sourcing enquiry →

What this page does not tell you

Exact harvest / arrival months
Specific harvest and market-arrival months per crop are not in our verified sources; we confirm current-crop availability at the point of sourcing instead of asserting a calendar.
Regional season variation
Season timing varies by state and year; our sources do not quantify this, so we describe the driver, not dates.

Reviewed 16 July 2026.

Sources

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